to be: olmak
Genelde çekimlenerek kullanılır: (am,is,are)
- I am a teacher.
- He is a good man.
- That was a great moment.
- Who are you?
- My father is a worker.
Olmak anlamıyla fiilimsi olarak da kullanılabilir:
- I want to be a doctor.
- Would you like to be rich one day?
have: sahip olmak (çok anlamı var, derslerde özel olarak işlendi.)
- I have a car.
- How many siblings do you have?
- Do you have a minute?
do: yapmak (bir işi, ödevi, görevi vs. yapmak)
- Did you do your homework?
- What did you do when you saw him like that?
- My father is doing business with my uncles nowadays.
- What are you doing today?
make: yapmak (genelde birkaç şeyi kullanarak ortaya bir şey çıkartmak şeklinde; produce)
- He made a chocolate cake. (bazı yemeklerle de kullanılır)
- She makes all her own clothes.
- He works for a company that makes furniture.
say: söylemek, demek
- What did you say?
- She said goodbye to all her friends and left.
big: büyük (beden veya miktar olarak)
- He’s a big man.
- Could I try these shoes in a bigger size?
- They have a big house in the country.
small: küçük (beden veya miktar olarak)
- We live in a small town.
- Ella is the smallest girl in her class.
fast: hızlı
- You drive too fast.
- This is a very fast car.
year: yıl
- Annette worked in Italy for two years.
- 2005 was one of the worst years of my life.
- She is 30 years old.
Not: ‘year’ genelde çoğul kullanılır ancak 1 yıl ise mutlaka tekil kullanırız: He is 1 year old gibi.
people: insanlar, kişiler (person – people)
- I know a lot of good people.
- We’ve invited 30 people to our party.
